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US stocks climb as weak hiring lifts Fed rate hopes

Wall Street gained after softer US payrolls strengthened hopes that the Federal Reserve may have more room to ease pressure on rates.

KP
Krisha Patel
· 4 min read
US stocks climb as weak hiring lifts Fed rate hopes
Photo: david hou · pexels

A weak jobs report can sometimes make traders smile. That is exactly what happened on Wall Street on Thursday.

US hiring slowed sharply in June, yet stocks rose because investors saw another message inside the data. If the economy is cooling, the Federal Reserve may feel less pressure to raise interest rates again.

For an Indian investor with ₹5 lakh in a US-focused fund, a 0.67 percent rise in the S&P 500 roughly means a ₹3,350 paper gain before currency moves, costs, and taxes. That is why one jobs number in America can matter in a demat account in Bengaluru or Pune.

Wall Street cheers softer hiring

The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 447.72 points, or 0.86 percent, to 52,752.96 in morning trade. The S&P 500 rose 49.84 points, or 0.67 percent, to 7,533.51.

The Nasdaq Composite added 146.99 points, or 0.56 percent, to 26,187.02. The move was not wild, but it was clear. Traders bought stocks after seeing signs that the US labour market had lost speed.

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics said non-farm payrolls rose by 57,000 in June. That was softer than markets expected. The unemployment rate edged down to 4.2 percent, but the hiring trend looked weaker.

The agency also cut April and May job estimates by a combined 74,000. That matters because markets do not trade only on today’s number. They also ask whether the earlier story was too cheerful.

Why yields moved the market

The 10-year US Treasury yield slipped to 4.47 percent after the jobs report. This is the interest rate America pays on its benchmark long-term government bond. When it falls, stocks often get breathing room.

Here is the simple version. Higher bond yields make safer assets more attractive. They also make future company profits look less valuable today. That hurts growth stocks, especially technology names.

Lower yields do the opposite. They reduce some pressure on valuations. That is why a weak jobs report can lift equities, at least for a day.

Chris Zaccarelli of Northlight Asset Management said weaker job growth could still help markets. His point was simple. Softer data may push more rate-focused Fed officials to rethink quick rate increases.

That is the bargain markets are making now. Bad news for hiring may become good news for interest rates. But that trade works only if the economy cools without cracking.

Gold jumps as rate fears ease

Gold also reacted strongly. Spot gold rose 2.4 percent to $4,126.97 an ounce, while US gold futures gained 1.4 percent to $4,139.20.

For Indian households, this is not an abstract global price. It affects jewellery bills, gold loan values, and the mood around festive buying. When gold rises 2.4 percent in one session, a ₹1 lakh gold holding gains about ₹2,400 in notional value.

David Meger of High Ridge Futures said lower-than-expected hiring reduced the chance of later rate hikes. He added that gold usually does better when interest rates look lower.

Silver rose even faster, gaining 4 percent to $61.53 an ounce. Platinum climbed 2.3 percent, while palladium added 3.8 percent.

Indian investors should still treat this carefully. Gold protects portfolios in uncertain times, but sharp rallies can turn expensive quickly. A weaker rupee can also make imported gold costlier at home.

Oil cools after Gulf tension eases

Crude oil moved in the opposite direction. Brent crude fell 91 cents, or 1.3 percent, to $70.66 a barrel. US West Texas Intermediate dropped $1.04, or 1.5 percent, to $67.54.

The fall came after Qatar said Iran and the US had made progress in talks linked to the Strait of Hormuz. That narrow waterway handles a large share of global oil movement. Any threat there usually pushes crude prices higher.

For India, lower oil is almost always welcome. We import most of our crude. Cheaper oil can reduce pressure on petrol, diesel, aviation fuel, and the current account deficit.

It can also help inflation, though not instantly. A lower crude price does not always reach consumers quickly. Taxes, refining margins, and retail pricing decisions decide how much relief households actually see.

Stock movers show mixed mood

Individual stocks told a more uneven story. Bending Spoons, the owner of Vimeo, fell 3.9 percent after a strong debut session on the Nasdaq.

Micron Technology rose 2 percent, helped by continued interest in memory chips. Advanced Micro Devices slipped 1.5 percent, showing that the technology trade was not one-way.

National Beverage, the company behind LaCroix sparkling water, jumped 8.8 percent after announcing a special dividend of $3.25 per share. Dividends often attract investors because they put cash directly in shareholders’ hands.

These moves underline one key point. The market liked the macro signal, but it still judged companies one by one. A softer jobs report can lift the tide, but earnings, dividends, and valuations still decide who floats higher.

For Indian retail investors, the lesson is plain. Do not read Wall Street’s rise as a simple risk-on signal. The market is betting on lower rate pressure, not celebrating a booming economy.

The next few weeks will matter because one weak jobs report does not settle the argument. Investors will watch US inflation, Fed comments, bond yields, oil prices, and the dollar. For ordinary Indians, the effects will show up quietly, in gold prices, imported inflation, foreign fund flows, and the returns on global mutual funds. Wall Street may look far away, but its interest-rate mood often reaches our wallets faster than we think.

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