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US stocks climb as weak hiring boosts Fed pause bets

US shares advanced after softer June hiring cooled Treasury yields, lifting hopes that the Federal Reserve may avoid another rate increase.

TJ
Trupti Joshi
· 4 min read
US stocks climb as weak hiring boosts Fed pause bets
Photo: david hou · pexels

A weak jobs report usually worries politicians. On Wall Street, it sparked a rally.

Investors saw the softer June hiring numbers and made a simple bet. If America’s labour market slows, the Federal Reserve may think twice before raising interest rates again.

That one shift pushed US stocks higher, lifted gold, and cooled bond yields. For Indian investors, this matters because Wall Street often sets the mood before Dalal Street opens.

Wall Street reads bad news well

Wall Street opened higher on Thursday after US hiring came in weaker than expected.

By 9:48 am New York time, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 447.72 points, or 0.86 percent, to 52,752.96. The S&P 500 gained 49.84 points, or 0.67 percent, to 7,533.51.

The Nasdaq Composite added 146.99 points, or 0.56 percent, to 26,187.02. That means a ₹5 lakh investor tracking the S&P 500 saw a paper gain of about ₹3,350 before currency moves.

This was not blind optimism. Investors were reacting to yields. The 10-year US Treasury yield fell to 4.47 percent after the jobs data.

A bond yield is the return investors demand for lending money to the US government. When that yield falls, stocks often look more attractive.

Jobs data changes the rate debate

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics said non-farm payrolls rose by 57,000 in June. That was weaker than markets expected.

The unemployment rate slipped to 4.2 percent. On paper, that looks healthy. But hiring momentum clearly cooled.

The bureau also cut its April and May job estimates by 74,000. That means earlier reports had painted a stronger picture than reality.

This matters because the Fed has one main headache now. It wants inflation under control without breaking the job market.

Chris Zaccarelli of Northlight Asset Management said slower hiring looked negative at first glance. But he said it may push hawkish Fed officials to rethink quick rate hikes.

Hawkish simply means more worried about inflation than growth. Such officials usually prefer higher interest rates.

For Indian households, this is not some distant Wall Street puzzle. Fed rates influence global money flows, the dollar, and sometimes the rupee.

When US rates look high, global investors often prefer dollar assets. That can pressure emerging markets, including India.

Gold shines as yields soften

Gold jumped after the weaker US jobs report. Spot gold rose 2.4 percent to $4,126.97 an ounce by 9 am Eastern time.

US gold futures also moved higher, gaining 1.4 percent to $4,139.20. Silver rose 4 percent to $61.53 an ounce.

David Meger of High Ridge Futures said gold benefits when markets expect lower rates. His point was straightforward.

Gold does not pay interest. So when interest rates fall, the cost of holding gold becomes lower.

That explains the sharp move. Investors were not just buying metal. They were buying protection against uncertainty.

For Indian families, gold carries both emotion and economics. A global rally can lift local jewellery prices quickly.

It can also help investors who hold gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds. But buyers planning weddings may feel the pinch first.

Platinum rose 2.3 percent to $1,613.35. Palladium added 3.8 percent to $1,256.50.

Oil cools as supply fears ease

Oil moved in the other direction. Brent crude fell 91 cents, or 1.3 percent, to $70.66 a barrel.

US West Texas Intermediate crude dropped $1.04, or 1.5 percent, to $67.54 a barrel. Both moves came after supply worries eased.

Qatar said Iran and the US had made progress in talks over the Strait of Hormuz. That route matters because oil shipments pass through it.

When traders fear disruption there, crude prices usually rise. When those fears ease, prices cool.

India watches this closely. We import most of our crude oil. Cheaper crude can reduce pressure on fuel prices, inflation, and the rupee.

That does not mean petrol prices fall overnight. Taxes, margins, and government choices also matter.

Still, softer crude gives policymakers more breathing room. It also helps companies that use fuel and transport heavily.

Stock movers show mixed confidence

The broader US rally did not lift every stock. Bending Spoons fell 3.9 percent after a strong Nasdaq debut for Vimeo’s owner.

Micron Technology rose 2 percent. Advanced Micro Devices slipped 1.5 percent.

That split tells us something useful. The market liked the rate story, but investors still judged companies one by one.

National Beverage rose 8.8 percent after announcing a special dividend of $3.25 per share. Investors like cash in hand, especially when growth looks uneven.

For Indian retail investors buying US stocks through apps and funds, this is the key lesson. A rising index does not protect every stock.

Macro can lift the tide for a day. Earnings, valuations, and company news still decide the longer path.

The market’s message is simple, but not comfortable. Slower hiring may help stocks today because it weakens the case for higher rates. But if the slowdown deepens, the same investors will worry about growth tomorrow. For Indian readers, the smart move is to watch three things now: US yields, the dollar, and crude. Together, they will tell us whether this Wall Street rally has legs, or only a pleasant afternoon mood.

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